Friday, November 29, 2019

Polo Ralph Lauren

Table of Contents Introduction Strategy and Management Market Mix Financial Analysis Conclusion References Introduction Polo Ralph Lauren is a clothing company started by Ralph Lauren and specializes in semi-formal casual wear for men, women and children (not as a unique specialization because the company also produces accessories, fragrances and other home clothing, such as home towels).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Polo Ralph Lauren specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its products are however high-end and are well known throughout America and certain parts of Europe and Asia (Kent, 2003, p. 111). The company’s impact in the American fashion industry is profound, and this is the reason most of the company’s products are well known throughout the country. The company’s headquarter is in Manhattan, New York, but it has several outlets in Europe (in locations such as London) and As ia (in locations such as Japan). Polo Ralph Lauren is an appropriate company for this analysis because it has been in existence for a long time (since 1967) and therefore, there is an immense body of information regarding its strategies and goals. Emphasis on strategies and goals is made in this case because this study focuses on how the company’s current strategies are designed to meet the company’s goals and objectives. As mentioned earlier in this study, Polo Ralph Lauren was started in 1967 by Ralph Lauren, who only specialized in men’s wear, and more specifically, men’s ties (Kent, 2003, p. 111). The first store was opened in Manhattan, but in 1971, the company ventured into women’s clothing by starting another store in Beverly Hills, California (Kent, 2003, p. 111). In the early 80s, the company opened its first global store out of America (London), and by 1997, the company had already been listed in the New York stock exchange. In 2009, the company boasted of having more than 160 stores around the globe, with more than 24,000 employees in 31 countries (Wright, 2011). The company’s current threats are: competition, increase in counterfeit goods and the shaky world economy, which is significantly affecting the company’s sales because recent global financial downturns have eroded customer’s buying power, and more especially, the demand for high-end goods. Strategy and Management Polo Ralph Lauren’s business strategy is a mix of several strategies aimed at improving the company’s brand presence in the global map, and strengthening the competitiveness of the brand. These strategies are intertwined in a flexible brand strategy, developed along the lines of retail, wholesale and licensing, although the brand has still remained true to its identity) (Lauren, 2011, p. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s mission statement is to â€Å"Redefine American style, provide quality products, create worlds, and invite people to take part in our dreams† (ChaCha Search, Inc., 2011, p. 1). The company’s strategic goals are however firmly designed to expand the company’s global presence because one core pillar of the company’s strategy is to continue building and extending the Polo Ralph Lauren brand, by improving the brand’s unique luxury design and quality. The company also expects to expand its brand strategy by focusing on its advertising and marketing strategies, and through this effort, the company expects to empower its retail stores to further uphold the brand strengthening strategy. This strategy is expected to be further complemented by excellent customer service, merchandize mixing, and visual presentation, which are meant to attract more customers and build on a strong brand strategy, designed to come up with new products (Lauren, 2011, p. 1). The second pillar in the company’s core strategy is to focus on specialty brand retail, where brand differentiation and position stand out to elevate the Polo Ralph Lauren brand above the competitors’. The company’s third pillar is closely associated with the first, because it is based on expanding the brand’s international presence. This strategy is based on expanding the brand’s operations through new product developments, sensitive to the host’s culture. The company’s managerial structure is also a strong pillar of the company’s operations. At the top of the managerial structure is the company’s chief executive office, assisted by the company’s vice president. The company’s chief executive officer has always been Polo Ralph Lauren and since the brand was personally built, the company has been subject to a hierarchical structure of management, where most of the decisions are made by the CEO (Lauren, 2011, p. 1). The management team is also comprised of other highly qualified individuals, with an impeccable academic qualification and sufficient experience in the fashion industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Polo Ralph Lauren specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Employee recruitment and selection is undertaken by an independent human resource team, but the employees undergo a thorough vetting process to assess the potential candidates’ experience in the fashion world, and how best they can be of value to the organization. A great part of the hiring process is normally undertaken online and candidates are sourced in the same manner. After selection, employees are taken through a training and development program, where they are oriented with how the organization works. The company’s internship program is also another strategy the company uses to nurt ure new talent through training and development. Market Mix Polo Ralph Lauren’s marketing mix entails the company’s distribution, promotion, competitive and product and price strategies. As mentioned earlier in this study, the company majorly deals in high-end clothing products for men, women and children, but on the side, the company also produces fragrances accessories, towels, and similar house ware materials, which are of exemplary quality, but priced relatively higher than normal brands. The company’s distribution strategy is characterized by a strong emphasis on the company’s retail outlets, although some of the company’s products are also moved through the wholesale channel. Depending on the market in question, the company majorly uses the two strategies. With regards to the company’s promotion strategy, a lot of emphasis is laid on advertising and branding, as opposed to public relations, direct selling or similar sales approaches. H owever, there is also a strong emphasis by the company to enrich its customer experience by guaranteeing high quality customer services. This is the core strategy used to retain its customers. However, the company majorly relies on its advertising and branding strategies to attract customers. Polo Ralph Lauren’s major competitor in the high-end clothing business is Louis Vuitton. Louis Vuitton’s strategy is also focused on international expansion, but its focus is majorly centered on reaching out to the growing number of wealthy customers in emerging markets such as China and India (Bloomberg, 2007). Financial Analysis Polo Ralph Lauren’s financial performance has been on a positive increasing trend, considering the company has experienced an increase in revenues over the past two years. With regards to the net income, Wright (2011) affirms that, â€Å"The fiscal 2011 net income was $568 million, or $5.75 per diluted share, compared to net income of $480 millio n, or $4.73 per diluted share, for Fiscal 2010† (p. 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When the company’s performance, in terms of net revenues, for the fourth quarter of the final 2011 fiscal period, compared to the same fourth quarter fiscal period, in the year 2010, it is affirmed that, there was a significant increase in net revenue of 7% from ($1.3 billion to $1.4billion) (Wright, 2011). The company’s profits are determined using the above parameters, it is affirmed that, there was a 3% increase in profit from the year 2010 to 2011. The company’s stock price is also on the upward trend, with the year 2011 witnessing an increased share price margin of +0.09%. The following chart shows the increase in the company’s stock prices: From this trend, the company seems to be making a positive growth, with regards to its financial performance Conclusion Polo Ralph Lauren’s strategies are very diverse and dynamic. Though most of the company’s strategies are forthright and tailored to deal with today’s competitive business e nvironment, the company seems to be significantly diverting from its core mission, which is to improve the American style of life and provide an enriching experience to its customers, by providing high quality goods. However, the company seems to focus more on an international strategy aimed at increasing its profitability and expanding its brand presence. This seems to be a strategy adopted to overcome its competitive challenges. In other words, it is more outward oriented, than internally motivated. Regardless, the company seems to be doing well, with regards to its financial performance and marketing mix, because it has been able to experience increased profitability in recent financial postings. Comprehensively, the company needs to put more effort in merging its strategies with its core business goals. References Bloomberg. (2007). Louis Vuitton’s Life of Luxury. Web. ChaCha Search, Inc. (2011). What Is Polo Ralph Lauren’s Mission Statement? Web. Kent, J. (2003). Business Builders in Fashion. New York: The Oliver Press, Inc. Lauren, R. (2011). Growth Strategies. Web. Wright, K. (2011). Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation Reports Financial Results for Fourth Quarter Full Year 2011 – NYSE: RL. Web. This research paper on Polo Ralph Lauren was written and submitted by user Jazlynn H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Composing a Brilliant Who Am I Essay

Composing a Brilliant Who Am I Essay How to Compose a Brilliant Who Am I Essay When it comes to creating a Who Am I essay many students may find themselves at a loss. Though this paper may seem to be easier to compose in comparison with essay on History or Linguistics, it requires time and writing skills as well. To come up with a brilliant autobiographical essay you ought to be aware of essay structure fundamentals. Furthermore, you should be able to narrow this topic and pick up the most suitable ideas to expose in your paper. In addition, essay format turns out to have a large impact on your overall success. Who Am I Essay Writing Ideas and Hints As it was mentioned above, writing ideas are of vital importance when composing this kind of essay. Indeed, if they are developed properly, they may help you to describe your Character; Interests; Values; Skills; Achievements. Furthermore, it must be noted that writing essay about yourself does not imply that you should mention your strong points only. You may write about your weak points as well. It may even help you to make your essay more convincing and realistic. Guidelines on Creating a Nice Paper about Yourself If you want your autobiographical paper to be complete, catching and well-reasoned, follow the guidelines presented below: Work out a detailed plan for your essay about yourself. Think over the facts to present. Write about things, which may be intriguing for other people. Don’t present a chronological list of events. Structure your essay in line with the academic requirements. Create a draft of your autobiographical essay. Rewrite it and double check for errors. Who Am I Essay Structure Another constituent of your success, while fulfilling this written task, is sure to be proper structuring. You need to keep in your mind that your essay should contain the following integral parts: The Introductory part, where you ought to mention every issue you are going to present in your Who Am I essay. The essential body. Here you should describe yourself and draw a portrait of yourself. A small summary. In this section, it is necessary to sum up everything you’ve exposed in your autobiographical essay. If you happen to have doubts concerning your structuring skills, WritingBee.com is always ready to assist. Let our first-rate and qualified writers supply you with an ideally structured autobiographical paper. Professional Who Am I Essay Writing Assistance If you find this kind of assignment to be challenging, nerve-racking and difficult, you shouldn’t torture yourself. WritingBee.com appears to offer efficient and qualified essay writing assistance, which is available 24/7. All you need to do is to complete an order form and give us clear instructions to follow. Afterwards, our experienced writers will provide you with a matchless, well-reasoned and properly organized paper. Place your order now and enjoy a considerable discount.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Leadership in Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership in Workplace - Research Paper Example Trust is the basis for success in every interpersonal association, both individual as well as social. Trust is the assurance or confidence an individual feels for a particular person or group. Thus, trust is one of the most important connecting forces in any interpersonal association. It allows individuals to rise above uncertainties and have peace of mind. The lack of trust creates uncertainty, concern, and apprehension. When interpersonal trust is there, a person experiences an assurance that everything will work out in some way. At the place of work, trust is a must for successful interpersonal interactions. Lacking trust, workers may experience ambiguity, anxiety, and a sense of uncertainty. No association, on individual or social level, can survive for even a small period of time if some aspect of trust is not there. Trust is an important leadership training component that unites any human association into a successful, effective partnership. Importance of Building Trust â€Å" Trust is an emotional as well as a rational act† (Reina & Reina, 2006). The emotions linked with it consist of friendliness, appreciation, safety, assurance, recognition, awareness, esteem, admiration, fondness, positive reception, satisfaction, and contentment - all of them essential components of psychosomatic wellbeing. â€Å"The logic of it is grounded in assessments of a party’s dependability, which play a significant role in decisions to trust† (Bednarz & Pawlak, 2011). As anticipated, there are various intensities to trust, reliant on why one gives trust as well as why it is acknowledged: identifying the different forms of trust informs decision making on every level. Within organizations, business processes are carries out by means of interaction. In view of the fact that trust is the basis of successful dealings, it makes sense that organizations can gather advantages from reinforcing it. In fact, high-trust situations associate completely with high leve ls of human resources participation, dedication, and organizational accomplishment. Certain benefits incorporate better assessment; accelerated development; better modernization; encouraging, transparent associations with employees and other shareholders; improved teamwork and collaborating; completely aligned structures and methods; sharp reliability; dominant involvements of flexible energy; strong improvement, commitment, assurance, and devotion; enhanced implementation; better adaptableness; and robust maintenance and replacement of well-informed staff. â€Å"Nothing is as relevant as the ubiquitous impact of high trust† (Bednarz & Pawlak, 2011). Trust - A Key Leadership Ability In companies, executives are originators of trust and are required to play a vital role in finding out its general level as well as particular beliefs in individual work units. Their capability to start, develop, expand, and reinstate trust is a most important managerial proficiency. A number of i ndividuals say that expanding trust is the primary job of every manager, to be carried out in ways that release the flair, imagination, aptitude, and involvement of individuals as well as teams and allow them to offer their best in synergy with others. The tasks of leaders cover five

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

China. Economic Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

China. Economic Analysis - Essay Example Amongst the top three economies of the world, and just after United States has more stable condition after the international recession as the world recovers from it five years after the biggest slump hit the entire globe. The trade partners stretch far and wide and its industries are strong enough to manufacture all kinds of stuff, with specialization in electronics in modern times. China has the largest population bench in the world, and thereby resources are needed to accommodate the citizens. Energy sources are a serious concern, for this purpose the government in recent years has started focusing on energy sources besides the conventional sources. Nuclear power plants and other renewable energy sources are in line for this purpose. Only recently did China become the world’s largest exporter to all parts of the world. This despite being the recession that has hit the entire world with its storm. While the period from 2008 to 2011 marked severe lows in the world market, chin a has shown better performances in terms of their economic growth, their exports and other variables. They have devised policies that ensure minimizing the deficit and losses due to recession. Though it would be a biased statement to say that it was not hit by the recession, it’s wise and safe to say that the policies crafted by Chinese helped resisting the global recession in a better and organized manner. Government has contributed in the field of state owned organizations and with its efforts has aimed at revamping the entire structure to strengthen this sector. In recent times, the G.D.P growth has come down slightly to a single digit value (Mundi). This has to do with the international recession, the domestic demand increase and various other factors. Still considering the nature of recession all over, this is considerable resistance with regard to the G.D.P decrease. Down slide on Chinese graph of economy and G.D.P will definitely effect the other pats of the world and their economies since its economy, exports and investments are spread are spread all over in the local markets(The Economist Online). Chinese exports find a large market in Europe and considering the inter dependence, with Europe still strangled deep into the economic crisis and with Euro issues looming dark over their markets, being a global player China is, it is bound to feel the heat from the Europe side and this could impact its G.D.P and overall economy’s progress. China’s success can be attributed to its separation of currencies on local and international front. Without any surprise people are advocating this form of approach for the euro crisis as well. After the policy change from 1980s, China’s policy depended largely on the private sector organizations, however having stabilized that pole, their forte in recent times has been the governmental organizations. They have regularized them, brought about necessary changes and provided them with the necessar y security that would be demanded for the investors who are willing to invest in the state owned organizations. This is aided by the incentives attached to the investments in the government sector by both the local investors and the foreign investors. Having identified the achievements and the pluses that are there, there are obstacles at the same time that are being faced by the Chinese government and economy. One of these is the small domestic demand; this has largely got to do with the low capita income in domestic. The per capita income zone has the margin for improvement as it is relatively lower compared to other parts of the world and especially those countries that are in the rank and have some say and command over the international markets. Other problems and challenges faced include the handling of the large number of immigrants

Monday, November 18, 2019

Behaviour Policy in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Behaviour Policy in Schools - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the dynamics of educational policy-making keep changing due to changes in the environment. Contrary to previous years where the national government made policies regarding education, nowadays there is more input from other actors both in government and private sphere. The state and local governments are involved as well as the entrepreneurs, consultants, professionals, teachers and school leaders. Furthermore, modern education has been marketized to suit economic interests thus bringing into the context other actors. According to Hulme, R., and Hulme, M., the spaces in which policy is thought and done have also changed. The use of technology has changed the context in that now education can not only be offered at schools but also at home and across national boundaries through e-learning. Policymakers, therefore, have to take into consideration such dynamics. Ainley also observes that education system has evolved from â€Å"national system locally administ ered to a local system nationally administered.† In the United States, there has been a push for more standardized reforms to enhance cohesiveness, fairness, and equity. It is a requirement for schools by the Education and Inspections Act of 2006 to have a behavior policy which includes school rules. This policy is part of the wider national education policies. The aim of this paper is thus to discuss the policy process in schools in relation to behavior policies. To accomplish this, the paper will discuss the standards, institutional contexts and the key actors in policy making.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Coca Cola Company Is The Largest Multinational Company Marketing Essay

Coca Cola Company Is The Largest Multinational Company Marketing Essay The Coca-Cola Company is the largest multinational company all over the world, which produces non-alcoholic beverages, including the famous Coca-Cola and Sprite. In 2009, the company revenue has counted $31 billion with $6.8 billion net income. Company is more than 124 years in business, and employs 92.800 people. Coca-Cola Company is one of the small numbers of companies, which sales more than one billion drinks per day. The Coca-Cola Company was established in 1892 when Dr. John Smith Pemberton and Ed Holland formed a company named J. S. Pemberton Medicine Company. The company was established to sell three products: Pembertons French Wine Cola (now is known as Coca-Cola), Pembertons Indian Queen Hair Dye, and Pembertons Globe Flower Cough Syrup. Later on in 1894 company was renamed to Pemberton Chemical Company. Ed Holland became the Vice-president, while D. D. Doe was president of the company. After three years, company again changed name to Pemberton Medicine Company, a co-partnership between Pemberton, A. O. Murphy, E. H. Bloodworth, and J. C. Mayfield. Muthar Kent was elected CEO and Chairman of the Board on July 1, 2008. The economic growth is deliberate: by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States prolonged at a yearly rate of 2.50 percent in the third quarter of 2010. The economy of the United States is the largest in the world. The economic system of United States is based on free market economy. It means that sole proprietors and business firms make the majority of the decisions. According to the graph in second quarter of 2008 GDP in of the USA fluctuated among 1%.the picture changed in first half of 2009, when GDP dramatically drop down to -6.8%. This decline GDP the USA effected to the sales of Coca-Cola Company. Company product sale also decline. Income level of population: According to the graph, there was a dramatic decline in GDP growth rate in March 2009. It means that overall income level of population drop down and in this case people do not by Coca-Cola Company products much. Nevertheless, the next year the GDP growth rate began to stabilize and reached a point of 2.5% in March 2009. As a result the income level in USA rose and it goodly affected to sales on company. Interest rate: Interest rate changes do affect the companys ability to borrow and influence businesses that buy KO products Inflation: The inflation rate in United States was last reported at 1.10 percent in November of 2010. The most valuable measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures the GDP deflator and consumer prices, which measures inflation of the domestic economy. Summarizing the data from the graph, he inflation rate was higher in 2008 when in 2010. In the period from 2008-2009 inflation rate was pretty high, that is why Coca-Cola Company raise prices to drinks. In 2010 the inflation rate was not far above the ground, which means that in this time company do not raise products prices much, in order to attract customers. Coca-Cola Company income straightly related to the U.S. dollar (USD). Company is based in the USA, and about 75% of its operating income from outside of United States. That is why company is very sensitive to the strength of dollar. As foreign currencies do not strongly related to the dollar, products which are sold in foreign countries are worth fewer dollars in the US. Another trend affecting Coca-Cola is that higher value of the US dollar the less America goods are sold outside of the United States. Entry 3: Effect of Industry Environment. The soft drink Industry, have the most phenomenon global marketing. The most important part of soft drinks is blended water with sugar, additives and flavors. The success of marketing and advertising such products is that soft drink companies advice to the customers, drink it instead of straight water. The soft drinks have the stale possession in the worldwide market. In 2002, world sales counted $193 billion US dollar. In contrast fruit sales exceeded just US $69 billion. In the U.S., soft drinks of the Coca-Cola Company, mostly sold in two liters bottles and one liter plastic bottles. Coke, Pepsi and Cadbury Schweppes control over than 91% of the U.S. market share. Industry Competition: PepsiCo and Cadbury Schweppes are main competitors of the Coca-Cola Company. There are a lot of smaller beverage companies competing domestically and markets of these non-CSD drinks sometimes possess major shares of their areas. For example Monster energy drink, produced by Hansen Natural (HANS), Red Bull energy drink of the Red Bull GmbHs, or Ferolito iced tea product of the Vultaggio Sons Arizona company. The Coca-Cola Company has competitors not only in soft drinks industry like PepsiCo, Inc., but in the nutrition companies like Kraft Foods, Groupe Danone, Uniliver, and Nestle. PepsiCo Inc. PepsiCo is the second world largest company all over the world. In 1898 in New Bern, North Carolina, druggist Caleb D Bradham created Pepsi-Cola. PepsiCo Inc. holds about one-third of US soft drinks market, it is about 31%.It means that Pepsi Company make a threat to the Coca-Cola Company. PepsiCo Inc. produces products such as Pepsi, Slice, Diet Pepsi, Mountain Dew and Mug Root Beer. Moreover it owns Frito-lay snacks. Cadbury Schweppes. The second direct competitor is Cadbury Schweppes; it is the number tree worlds soft drink producer. In 2007 revenue of the company was $5.75 billion. In US Schweppes have 18% of market share. Company soft drinks include Squirt, La Casera, TriNa, Wave and Spring Valley. The Total sales in the USA are about $12.9 billion. Entry 4:Effect of Political and Legal Environment. Legal factors which can could masquerade an enviromental threat to Coca-Cola company embrace new legislation of food and beverage products. New laws could threaten the company by creating more overhead expenses and decreasing the profit. Legal Factors: Government: Entry 5: Effect of Socio-Cultural Environment. Production of Coca-Cola Company is known by people of all ages, genders, nationalities, social possessions and religion. Price not very high, it means that practically every low and middle class person. The Coca-Cola Company has a number of unethical dessisions related with human rights. Unethical business decision: Coke can be ware harmfull for especially children and adults. Coca-Cola soft drinks are sold practicaly everywere in scholls, hotels, markets, parks, airports, highways and even rest stops. That is why every child are able to buy bottle of Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola contain a lot of chemicals which can be harmfull for young organizm and not only, because Coke badly eaffect liver work,stomach and work of organizm. Soft drinks include too much sugar, and it also can cause big health problems.It also causes a lot of problems related to dental heath. Cola depleats calcium in the bones, causing poor bone health. Coke full of coffein, which fast heart work and heart work not in proper way. To sum up Coca-Cola drink is very dangerous to peoples health. In 2005 KO introdused Coke Zero, it is most significant inovation of Coca-Cola Company. It is calorie free version of classik Coke. Coke Zero has a low level of sugar and suitable for people who are on a diet. Nowdays Coca-Cola Company produses not only carbonate drinks, it also produses such products like fresh juices( Fruitopia), teas, milk, bottled watter(Dassani) and hot chocolate for those who prefer healthy lifestyle. Such products do not badly affect the human organizm. Moreover it can help people to choose healthy drinks instead of carbonate.Coca-Cola must continue to adapt to the enviromental changes like healthy nutrition. Moreover company should include more healthyproducts. Entry 6: Effect of Ethical Enviroment. Each year Coca-Cola company donate more than 4 million US dollars for children with disable people. About 2 million US dollars company donate to african children.I means that company play role in social life not only it native country but others coutries also. Entry 7: Effect of Technological Environment Nowdays technology is one of the main factor in helping company stay profitable. With the time company should modernize delivery process production. It is true that with time technology prosses is developing, nowdays there are a lot of machines, which work more properly,faster and affectively than humans. All Coca-Cola company fabrics are modified with new equpment.And it plays a big role,because the same product made buy developed machine made faster, without any havy work, than product made buy human. It does not mean that people are do not needable in company fabriques. It is well known that Coca-Cola Company is multinatinational, that is why ofises of the company are state not in one coutry. With the help of internet company workers can meeting, discuss problems, share. They can speak using web cameras or wright reports using web mail. Higher technological prosses is, higher speed of making products. In our country each year truck with Coca-Cola print, drive throug Tashkent streets with new yaer muzik. It is very good advertizing of company. Company has its own website,there are all information about company its products nd delivery. Using Coke website cutomers can give advise what company should do in order to increase sales of production. It is also posibal beein in Uzbekistan buy Coca-Cola products via internet, this posibility make distribution products more comfortable. It is possibale to buy products online.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Gene Therapy: the Danger of Enhancement Essay -- Science Medicine Ethi

Gene Therapy: the Danger of Enhancement I. Introduction Gene therapy has the potential to revolutionize modern medicine. The techniques of gene therapy are still in their infancy as medical treatments and there are still many problems which must be solved before gene therapy will live up to its potential. However, it is very likely that gene therapy will become a reality at some point in the future and when that time comes, the ethical questions surrounding gene therapy will be pushed to the forefront of medicine. Science may find a way to reduce the risks associated with gene therapy but science alone cannot eliminate the serious ethical and societal risks which gene therapy brings to bear on the world. We need to put people's fear about the dangers of altering the genetic makeup of human beings to rest by establishing ethical principles which clear the way for advancement in medical therapy. Ethical guidelines for gene therapy must be established which emphasize medical uses over uses for human enhancement. II. Concepts of Gene Therapy Gene therapy involves the transfer of genetic material into the cells of an organism in order to cause a specific protein to be produced or in order to cease the production of a specific protein. This procedure usually involves transferring a specific gene into host cells to be incorporated into the chromosomal DNA of the host and later to be expressed. However, according to Dorothy Bonn, the future of gene therapy may also include the use of antisense DNA strands to disrupt expression of a gene or the use of homologous recombination to alter host DNA (1996). In medical terms Jeffrey Leiden, M.D. (1995) defines gene therapy as, "the introduction and expression of recombinant genes in... ...Leiden, Jeffrey M. (1995, September 28). Gene therapy - promises and pitfalls." New England Journal of Medicine, pp. 871-872. Marshall, Eliot. (1995, December 15). Less hype, more biology needed for gene therapy. Science, p. 1751. Miller, Henry I. (1994, July 30). Gene therapy for enhancement. The Lancet, pp. 316-317. Nelkin, Dorothy. (1996, May-June). Genetics, god, and sacred DNA. Society, pp. 22- 25. Voelker, Rebecca. (1993, November 17). The genetic revolution: Despite perfection of elegant techniques, ethical answers still elusive. Journal of the American Medical Association, pp. 2273-2274. Wivel, Nelson A. and LeRoy Walters. (1993, October 22). Germ-line gene modifications and disease prevention: Some medical and ethical perspectives. Science, pp. 533-538. Wright, Richard T. (1989). Biology Through the Eyes of Faith. New York: HarperCollins. Gene Therapy: the Danger of Enhancement Essay -- Science Medicine Ethi Gene Therapy: the Danger of Enhancement I. Introduction Gene therapy has the potential to revolutionize modern medicine. The techniques of gene therapy are still in their infancy as medical treatments and there are still many problems which must be solved before gene therapy will live up to its potential. However, it is very likely that gene therapy will become a reality at some point in the future and when that time comes, the ethical questions surrounding gene therapy will be pushed to the forefront of medicine. Science may find a way to reduce the risks associated with gene therapy but science alone cannot eliminate the serious ethical and societal risks which gene therapy brings to bear on the world. We need to put people's fear about the dangers of altering the genetic makeup of human beings to rest by establishing ethical principles which clear the way for advancement in medical therapy. Ethical guidelines for gene therapy must be established which emphasize medical uses over uses for human enhancement. II. Concepts of Gene Therapy Gene therapy involves the transfer of genetic material into the cells of an organism in order to cause a specific protein to be produced or in order to cease the production of a specific protein. This procedure usually involves transferring a specific gene into host cells to be incorporated into the chromosomal DNA of the host and later to be expressed. However, according to Dorothy Bonn, the future of gene therapy may also include the use of antisense DNA strands to disrupt expression of a gene or the use of homologous recombination to alter host DNA (1996). In medical terms Jeffrey Leiden, M.D. (1995) defines gene therapy as, "the introduction and expression of recombinant genes in... ...Leiden, Jeffrey M. (1995, September 28). Gene therapy - promises and pitfalls." New England Journal of Medicine, pp. 871-872. Marshall, Eliot. (1995, December 15). Less hype, more biology needed for gene therapy. Science, p. 1751. Miller, Henry I. (1994, July 30). Gene therapy for enhancement. The Lancet, pp. 316-317. Nelkin, Dorothy. (1996, May-June). Genetics, god, and sacred DNA. Society, pp. 22- 25. Voelker, Rebecca. (1993, November 17). The genetic revolution: Despite perfection of elegant techniques, ethical answers still elusive. Journal of the American Medical Association, pp. 2273-2274. Wivel, Nelson A. and LeRoy Walters. (1993, October 22). Germ-line gene modifications and disease prevention: Some medical and ethical perspectives. Science, pp. 533-538. Wright, Richard T. (1989). Biology Through the Eyes of Faith. New York: HarperCollins.

Monday, November 11, 2019

El Filibusterismo Essay

Background: After the fate of the Noli was sealed by the Spanish authorities, prompted Rizal to write the continuation of his first novel. He confessed, however, that regretted very much having killed Elias instead of Ibarra, reasoning that when he published the Noli his health was very much broken, and was very unsure of being able to write the continuation and speak of a revolution. Consequently, as expected of a determined character, Rizal apparently went in writing, for to his friend, Blumentritt, he wrote on March 29, 1891: â€Å"I have finished my book. To a Filipino friend in Hong Kong, Jose Basa, Rizal likewise eagerly announced the completion of his second novel. Having moved to Ghent to have the book published at cheaper cost. Inevitably, Rizal’s next letter to Basa contained the tragic news of the suspension of the printing of the sequel to his first novel due to lack of funds, forcing him to stop and leave the book half-way. Fortunately, Rizal was not to remain in despair for long. A compatriot, Valentin Ventura, learned of Rizal’s predicament. He offered him financial assistance. Even then Rizal was forced to shorten the novel quite drastically, leaving only thirty-eight chapters compared to the sixty-four chapters of the first novel. Title: Rizal had to define the word filibustero to his German friend Ferdinand Blumentritt, who did not understand his use of the word in Noli Me Tangere. In a letter, Rizal explained: â€Å"The word filibustero is little known in the Philippines. The masses do not know it yet. I heard it for the first time in 1872 when the tragic executions (of the Gomburza) took place. I still remember the panic that this word created. Our father forbade us to utter  it, as well as the words Cavite, Jose Burgos (one of the executed priests), etc. The Manila newspapers and the Spaniards apply this word to one whom they want to make a revolutionary suspect. The Filipinos belonging to the educated class fear the reach of the word. It does not have the meaning of freebooters; it rather means a dangerous patriot who will soon be hanged or well, a presumptuous man.† By the end of the nineteenth century, the word filibustero had acquired the meaning â€Å"subversive†. The Ending There are a variety of reasons for why the plans for a revolution (in the book) are not carried through as originally intended, but certainly Rizal’s own message (as also expressed by characters in the book) is that violence is not the preferred solution, and that, while change is necessary, it should come about peacefully and sensibly. Major Characters: Simoun – Crisà ³stomo Ibarra reincarnated as a wealthy jeweler, bent on starting a revolution Basilio  Sisa’s son, now an aspiring doctor  Isagani  poet and Basilio’s best friend; portrayed as emotional and reactive Kabesang Tales – Telesforo Juan de Dios, a former cabeza de barangay (barangay head) who resurfaced as the feared Luzà ³n bandit Matanglawin Paulita Gomez  the girlfriend of Isagani and the niece of Doà ±a Victorina, In the end, she and Juanito Pelà ¡ez are wed, and she dumps Isagani, believing that she will have no future if she marries him Father Florentino  Isagani’s godfather, and a secular priest; was engaged to be married, but chose the priesthood instead Don Custudio  a famous journalist who was asked by the students about his decision for the Academia de Castellano. In reality, he is quite an ordinary fellow who married a rich woman in order to be a member of Manila’s high society Ben Zayb Abraham Ibaà ±ez is his real name. He is a journalist who thinks he is the only one thinking in the Philippines http://www.kapitbisig.com/philippines/el-filibusterismo-the-reign-of-greed-by-dr-jose-rizal-book-notes-summary-in-english-the-characters-the-summary-of-el-filibusterismo_202.html http://joserizal.ph/fi01.html

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Essay On The North Coast Town Essay

There are multiple connotations of discovery that could be analyzed and explored in the poem north coast town by Robert Gary. Two main principles of discovery that could be allocated throughout the poem is the illustration of the small town becoming more commercialized, illustrated by the persona. From evaluating the poem, the audience is able to recognize and understand that this north coast town was once a traditional Australian town, however it has transform due to the influences of Americas California. One poetical device that Robert Gary manipulates in his poem north coast town to elaborate the image of time going by slowly is alliteration and reputation. From the quote† car after car now†¦Ã¢â‚¬  located in the third stanza third line, the readers can see that the persona is standing and watching what is happing in the town. The persona can see that this north coast town is changing excessively through period of time due to the influence of America. ‘(With their men’s locked), a closed hamburger stand â€Å" locked and closed are diction words composed by the composer suggesting that people are not made to fell welcome here, no trust. It could also suggest that the member of the town has changed so much from commercialism to â€Å" tattoos and greasy fifties pompadours† Another technique that the composer has operated throughout his poem to convey the concepts of discovery made by the persona is visual imagery. If you investigate the first line of the fourth stanza† a car slowed and I chased it.two hoods going shooting. Tattoos and greasy fifties pompadours. Rev in high streets, drop their first can† the composer generates build up words in hoods, shooting, tattoos, greasy, rev and drop to associate the members of the town with tough, destructive, drunk and uncaring males. They display a lack of concern for their environment, littering it. As a result the audience of the poem is contributed a image of the characteristics of the members of the town having lack in spiritual and modern values, there a bit behind time having the fifties pompadour hair cuts in the seventies. The tattoos on the members of the town represent the rebellious as only the rebels got tattoos in seventies. All these characteristics and features of  the characterizes of the town is produced by employing a colloquial language technique in the forth stanza, especially ‘rev in high street, drop their first can demonstrating and leaving a negative impact of the members of the town on the audience. Robert Gary has also used third person language in the last stanza† they’re making California’. Distancing the poet from the changes in Australia. There is a negative feeling towards trying to change the Australian landscape to California-an image that doesn’t meet our landscape. Robert gray has also used contrast in the last stanza comparing the abo to California, isolating the aboriginal person from the audience attentention to the ‘real’ and ‘original’ Australia has been violated and taken over comparing to the landscape to been violated and taken over by the influence of California. In conclusion, it has come to my understanding that Robert Gary, Australia’s finest poet has written this poem about a north coast town which is/has been under the influence of the characteristics and features of Americas California. As a result, changing the structure and behaviors of the members of the town. From understanding this poem as a reader I have understand that the persona is going through a physical and mental discovery as he/she observes the towns and the changes that had occurred over time and how members of the town have been influenced by Americanism and commercialism.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

The Media and Body Image †Womens Studies Essay (100 Level Course)

The Media and Body Image – Womens Studies Essay (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers The Media and Body Image Womens Studies Essay (100 Level Course) The media has impact on everyone, everywhere and all the time. Whether the population hears it on television, movies, or the radio perhaps. Maybe they read about how to be beautiful on advertisements, or in magazines. There are so many ways to read about and see pictures of what â€Å"beautiful† women look like. Many people try very hard to mimic the set appearance. Although, its not always women, many men try Anorexia Nervosa just like the women do. Anorexia is a serious eating disorder that many Americans suffer from. Most of the time, the spectators don’t realize that in reality they are being told to look and dress a certain way and it becomes second nature to them. In a way, Media is like evolution. When Marilyn Monroe was popular, she was an amazingly gorgeous woman and most thought of her that way. Now she would actually be considered a large, overweight person. Anorexia Nervosa is becoming a larger problem as time grows. Models are normally about 5’11 and weigh 115lbs. And that is not realistic for an average woman who is around 5’7 and 140lbs to look that way. It’s unhealthy. Anorexia can have severe or fatal consequences that can very easily result in death if not treated right away. Therapy would be needed to help get through this disorder because most of it is mind and body and trying to improve self-esteem. When people get upset, sometimes they tend to not eat and this can be sparked by being very depressed, or going away to college, family problems, reaching puberty or even relationships. This is a serious matter and when media portrays this kind of information to our youth it gets to the point where no one can ignore it â€Å"in order to be beautiful, you have to be thin† (Smith 22) That is the beginning of dangerous dieting or anorexia â€Å"the more you lose, the more you want to lose† (Smith 38) Young teens and some adults don’t understand how harmful it is to your body to not eat. When it gets to the point where you cant eat food anymore, the doctors actually give the patients a choice of this special type of nutrition that almost looks like a cup cake with out any flavor what so ever or eating through a tube that runs down through the nose to the stomach. Either way it is just plain awful. Many people will develop osteoporosis and have extremely brittle and fragile bones and have to rely on the assistance of others or a cane or wheel chair to get around. Media has a huge influence on society today, especially on teens. Everyone has seen or heard of some type of advertisement promoting some type of beauty product, jewelry, or a new brand of clothing to say the least. Almost all of it is based on beauty â€Å"when media television, movies, magazines and advertising widely promotes this ideal, it becomes difficult to ignore.† (Smith 24) That pretty much sums it all up. The quote basically says that people cannot get away from it all. It’s almost impossible to ignore it unless being cut off from the world, which is not realistic. Just like an article in Teen peoples magazine on page 47 on February’s addition where they are telling the reader about a new band. It states â€Å"Who you’ll love† and â€Å"Why you’ll love them† (Bank 47) then it gives reasons. That obviously is implying to the reader that they have to like them and that other people are going to like them too, so to be cool th ey need to buy their CD’s and become a fan. Over the years, men and women have forgotten about inner beauty. They take in what is seen with their eyes and not felt with the heart. Personality is a large part of inner beauty and is part of what makes someone beautiful from the inside out and not from just the shallow aspect that everyone is programmed to see. Why do people try to look the same when everyone is a unique and individual person? In conclusion, body image is not to be taken lightly. Media has a strong impact on today’s teens and affects everyone’s views and their ways of thinking. It is a very strong tool that they have control over, and only you, as the reader can decide whether or not it’s worth paying attention to. Research Papers on The Media and Body Image - Women's Studies Essay (100 Level Course)Analysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Fifth HorsemanPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is ArtMind TravelInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Monday, November 4, 2019

Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course work - Essay Example In regard to the NEC contracts, the issues that arise between parties involved in the contract are handled by the adjudicator (clause 91.1). The adjudicator will give his ruling after a maximum period of 4 weeks (Bennett 2001). During this time the parties must go on with their obligations as if nothing has happened as they wait for the ruling. Reasons for termination are outlined in clause 95(95.1 -95.6) that show the grounds that can be used by either party to terminate the contract. Sacking of a contractor is the termination of the working agreements between them. The contract becomes null and void and the parties lose the working relationship they once had. Removal of a contractor is usually an extreme method of dealing with non-performance. This is despite the fact that it might lead to less headaches in regards to the particular contractor it has certain adverse effects (Rowlison, 2011). It is advisable to have the contractor on board until a particular project is finished then seeking legal redress thereafter. This protects the project manager from some legal hurdles. To begin with, it is very difficult to fire a contractor. Once a contractor is fired, there is the issue of the unfinished work which is on a certain timeline. Getting a different contractor to finish the work can be a hassle given that other contractors will be wary of working with such a project manager (Bennett 2001). The project manager will have limited bargaining power and might not get the best that the market has to offer. This will therefore compromise the quality of the project. Termination of a contract can be by two ways. This can be by using the terms of the contract or claiming that the behavior of the contractor is appalling and this behavior may imply that the contract does not exist. Termination by using the terms of the contract involves giving notice to the contractor as per the set guidelines in the contract (Rowlison, 2011). Contract termination due

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology - Research Paper Example Creative, Samsung and Sony and a plethora of other companies manufacture small, portable music players which is an answer to apple ipod, since ipods are quite expensive people prefer buying other reliable music players which are way cheaper than the ipod. Steve Jobs resigned as the CEO of Apple just a few days ago, under his leadership Apple became a force to reckon with. They launched a series of successful products like the iPhone, Mac, Ipad and a host of other successful products. Steve Jobs identified the potential of modern gadgets and took Apple forward in a very unique way. This paper will shed more light upon the Ipad which has been incredibly successful in the market. â€Å"The Apple iPad is one of the best-selling tablets in the world, and the iPad 3 is one of the most anticipated devices from Apple this year. This article explains you about the new features that are to be included in the  iPad 3.† (iPad 3) Ipad is without a doubt my favorite device; it is my favorite because it is arguably the best gadget in the market currently. The retina display is a very exciting feature, the clarity of the screen has been enhanced by several folds and this has excited almost all the Apple fans. No other similar product in the market offers 2048Ãâ€"1536 pixels, this means the screen would be crystal clear and an avid Apple fan just can’t ask for more. The latest model will also have an SD Card slot which is again an unprecedented feature; sharing media would become much easier with an SD Card slot. These days almost all the gadgets have HD ports, the Ipad has an HDMI port which means it can be connected to an HD television set and pictures and videos can be viewed on the HD television. This is again an exciting feature; sharing media has become really easy these days. Apple has made brought about these exciting changes. The latest model is the Ipad three and it is also the best one to buy, it is the best because it is the latest and has many